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TABLE1.2 |
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Trends of major macroeconomic indicators :
1990-91—2001-02 |
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ITEMS |
1990-91 |
1991-92 |
1998-99 |
1999-2000 |
2000-01 |
2001-02 |
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1 |
Growth rates (per cent): |
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GDP at constant factor cost |
5.6 |
1.3 |
6.5 |
6.1P |
4.0Q |
5.4 |
A |
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Industrial production (IIP) |
8.2 |
0.6 |
4.1 |
6.7 |
5 |
2.3 |
c |
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of which,
Electricity |
7.8 |
8.5 |
6.5 |
7.3 |
4 |
2.7 |
c |
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Agricultural production (crop index based) |
3.8 |
–2.0 |
7.6 |
–0.9 |
–6.6P |
6.9 |
P |
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Foodgrains production |
3.1 |
–4.5 |
5.9 |
3 |
–6.6P |
6.8 |
P |
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Exports (BOP in terms of US $) |
9 |
–1.1 |
-3.9 |
9.5 |
19.6 |
0.6 |
b |
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Imports (BOP in terms of US $) |
14.4 |
–24.5 |
-7.1 |
16.5 |
7 |
0.3 |
b |
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of which POL |
60 |
–11.7 |
-21.6 |
97.1 |
24.1 |
–14.6 |
b |
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2 |
Foodgrains prodn. (million tonnes) |
176.4 |
168.4 |
203.6 |
209.8 |
195.9P |
209.2 |
P |
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3 |
Electricity generated (million Kwh) |
264.3 |
287 |
448.5 |
480.7 |
499.6 |
383.2 |
c |
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4 |
Average exchange rate (Rs./US$) |
17.94 |
24.65 |
42.07 |
43.33 |
45.68 |
47.49 |
d |
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5 |
Growth rate of money supply (M3) |
15.1 |
19.3 |
19.4 |
14.6 |
16.7 |
11.2 |
e |
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6 |
Average rate of inflation (per cent) |
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In terms of WPI |
12.1 |
13.6 |
5.9 |
3.3 |
7.1 |
4.4 |
f |
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In terms of CPI |
13.6 |
13.9 |
13.1 |
3.4 |
3.7 |
4.2 |
g |
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7 |
As per cent of GDP at current market prices : |
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Gross domestic savings |
23.1 |
22 |
21.7 |
23.2 |
23.4 |
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Gross domestic
investment |
26.3 |
22.6 |
22.7 |
24.3 |
24 |
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Central Government expenditure |
17.3 |
16.2 |
14.7 |
15.4 |
15.3PU |
16.4 |
BE† |
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Central Government receipts |
15.3 |
15.2 |
14.7 |
15.4 |
15.3PU |
16.4 |
BE† |
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Gross fiscal deficit of Central Govt. |
6.6 |
4.7 |
5.1 |
5.4 |
5.5PU |
5.1 |
BE† |
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Exports fob (BOP) |
5.8 |
6.9 |
8.3 |
8.4 |
9.8 |
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Imports cif (BOP) |
8.8 |
7.9 |
11.5 |
12.4 |
13 |
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Trade balance |
–3.0 |
–1.0 |
-3.2 |
-4 |
-3.1 |
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Net invisibles |
–0.1 |
0.7 |
2.2 |
3 |
2.6 |
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Current account balance |
–3.1 |
–0.3 |
-1 |
-1.1 |
-0.5 |
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Total capital flows |
2.7 |
1.7 |
1.9 |
2.4 |
1.8 |
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Total foreign investment net (BOP) |
0.03 |
0.05 |
0.6 |
1.2 |
1 |
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Foreign direct investment (FDI)net |
0.03 |
0.05 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
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Portfolio investment |
Negl. |
Negl. |
-0.02 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
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8 |
Parameters for external debt: |
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External debt/GDP ratio (per cent) |
28.7 |
38.7 |
23.6 |
22.2 |
22.3 |
21 |
h |
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Debt service ratio (per cent) |
35.3 |
30.2 |
18 |
16.2 |
17.1 |
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Debt/ exports ratio |
454 |
467 |
283 |
262 |
222 |
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Short term debt to total debt ratio (%) |
10.2 |
8.3 |
4.4 |
4 |
3.5 |
2.8 |
h |
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9 |
Foreign exch. reserves (US$ bln) |
5.8 |
9.2 |
32.5 |
38 |
42.3 |
49.5 |
* |
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Import cover of foreign exch. |
2.5 |
5.3 |
8.2 |
8.2 |
8.6 |
9.6 |
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reserves (in no. of months of imports) |
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A: Advance estimate, |
P:
Provisional |
Q:
Quick estimate |
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PU: |
Provisional and unaudited (as reported by
Controller General of Accounts, Department of Expenditure). |
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RE: |
Revised estimate
BE : Budget estimate |
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Negl. : Negligible |
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b: |
During April-December 2001 (DGCI&S data). |
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c: |
During April-December 2001. |
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d: |
Average for April-January 2001-02. |
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e: |
Annual growth rate as on January 11, 2002. |
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f: |
Average based (April to January 19, 2002). |
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g: |
April-December, 2001 (Average based). |
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h: |
At the end of September 2001. |
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*: |
At the end of January 2002. |
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†: |
Ratios
to GDP at current market prices (base : 1993-94) of National Accounts
Statistics released by the |
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Central Statistical Organisation. |
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