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Innovation: Trending Up but needs thrust, especially from the Private Sector  253


                                  Figure 14: Performance of Top 10 Economies on GII


                                                Global Innovation Index 2020
                                   0
                                                                           UK    US
                                                        CH                 FR    GR
                                                                           JP  CA
                                   20
                                                                           IT
                                  Rank

                                   40
                                     IN 48


                                   60                 BR
                                     3.8      4        4.2      4.4      4.6      4.8
                                          Log 10 (GDP per capita 2019, PPP Current International $)
                               Source: The World Bank and GII database
                               Note: Highest possible rank is 1. Figure shows India’s innovation rank. US = USA, CH =
                               China, JP = Japan, GR = Germany, IN=INDIA, UK = United Kingdom, FR = France, IT =
                               Italy, BR = Brazil and CA = Canada.
                      Figure 15: Performance of Top 10 Economies on Innovation Output Sub-Index


                                              Innovation Output Sub-Index 2020
                                   0
                                                        CH                 UK    US
                                                                              GR
                                                                           FR
                                                                            JP
                                   20
                                                                           IT  CA
                                  Rank

                                   40
                                     IN 45


                                   60                 BR

                                     3.8      4        4.2      4.4      4.6      4.8
                                          Log 10 (GDP per capita 2019, PPP Current International $)
                               Source: The World Bank and GII database
                               Note: Highest possible rank is 1. Figure shows India’s innovation rank. US = USA, CH =
                               China, JP = Japan, GR = Germany, IN=INDIA, UK = United Kingdom, FR = France, IT =
                               Italy, BR = Brazil and CA = Canada.

             8.22  This trend continues in innovation  outputs and innovation  inputs. Performance  on
             innovation outputs of the ten largest economies (GDP current US$) may be seen in Figure
             15. Although India performs as per expectations for its level of development, India is ranked
             second lowest, after Brazil, on innovation outputs. Figure 16 shows performance on innovation
             inputs of the ten largest economies (GDP current US$). India performs in line with its level of
             development but ranks second lowest, after Brazil, on innovation inputs amongst the top ten
             economies.
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