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Fiscal Developments   75




                                                MRP: 60,226,   Amazon; MRP:
                GODREJ INTERIO RHINE            OP: 54,203     66,444, OP: 66,444          -22.58
                3-SEATER RECLINER
                                                Warranty 1 year Warranty- 1 year
                                                               Hp website
                                                MRP: 125,000,  MRP: 138,490;
                Dell OptiPlex 5490 AIO          OP: 98,560     OP: 79,069                   9.12
                                                Warranty: 3    Warranty: 1 Year
                                                years          Additional 2-year war-
                                                               ranty: 10,500
                Microtek Twin Guard Pro+        MRP: 6,700,    Flipkart MRP: 6,000,        15.42
                1000VA UPS                      OP:6,030       OP: 5,100
                Sony MHC-V21D High Power
                Portable Party System (HDMI,    MRP: 27,999,   MRP: 27,999,                23.99
                DVD, Bluetooth, NFC & USB) -    OP:24,997      OP:18,999
                Black
                Ambrane 27000mAh Li-Polymer  MRP: 3,999,       MRP: 3,400,                 -43.81
                Powerbank with Type C           OP:1,390       OP:1,999
                BLUE STAR Floor Mounted Hot,  MRP: 9,900,      MRP: 11,700,                 2.01
                Cold and Normal Water Dispenser OP:8,570       OP: 8,398
                BAJAJ Majesty RH11 F Plus Oil   MRP: 15,000,   MRP: 12,171,                 7.32
                Filled Room Heater              OP:11,113      OP: 10,299
                Neelgagan Notepad No. 33, 160   MRP: 480,      MRP: 499,                    5.79
                Pages/Notepad, Pack of 05       OP:190         OP: 179
                Philips Base B22 7-Watt LED     MRP: 160,      MRP: 140,                   22.38
                Bulb                            OP:143         OP: 111

               Source:  GeM portal, Amazon, Flipkart, product websites
               Note:   OP: Offer Price
               These results are broadly in line with the assessment of GeM conducted by the World Bank, which
               found that GeM enabled an average savings of 9.75 per cent on the median price for the period
               between February 2019 and January 2020. The maximum savings in the top five categories ranged
               from 23.5 per cent to 60.5 per cent. The study attributed this, in large part, to increased participation
               per bid and better price discovery.

             New guidelines for reforms in Public Procurement and Project Management

             2.52  Apart  from  the  purchases  of  common  goods  from  GeM,  the  government  also  procures
             non-routine  Goods,  Services  and  Works  like  construction  of  highways,  buildings,  hiring  of
             consultants etc. This  is done using  the Central  Public  Procurement  Portal  as  per  the  General
             Financial Rules (GFR) 2017. The GFR 2017 guidelines provide three methods for selection and
             evaluation of bidders viz Least Cost System , Quality-cum-Cost Based Selection (QCBS)  and
                                                                                                   5
                                                        4
             Single Source Selection  (SSS) for different categories of procurement. However, in practice, as
                                    6
             4 Least Cost System is based on a two-step consecutive evaluation, wherein a contract is granted to the bidder with the lowest
             financial bid among those who passed the minimum technical evaluation. There is no weightage for technical score in the final
             evaluation.
             5 In Quality-cum-Cost Based Selection, a bidder is selected on the basis of both the technical and financial proposals. A contract
             is granted to that bidder whose bid has received the highest combined score.
             6 A Single-source selection is one in which two or more vendors can supply the commodity, technology and/or perform the
             services required, but the State agency selects one vendor over the others for reasons such as expertise or previous experience
             with similar contracts.
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