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Sustainable Development and Climate Change  221



                                                                                   reduction of 66.01 million
                                                                              tonnes of CO2 was
                                                                              achieved.
                                                                           -     PAT  Cycle  III  (2017-18
                                                                             to 2019-20) concluded on
                                                                             31  March 2020. Results
                                                                                st
                                                                             of this cycle are awaited.
                                                                           -       Currently,  PAT  Cycle  IV
                                                                              is under implementation.
                                                                              Energy     savings     of
                                                                              approximately 26 MTOE
                                                                              are   expected   to   be
                                                                              achieved.

              3.    National Mission for  Improved ecosystem services  -      A  sum  of  ` 455.75 crore
                 a Green India (GIM)      by increasing forest/tree cover    has been released to 14
                                          by 5 m ha and improving quality    states and one UT during
                                          of forest cover on another 5 m     2015-16 to 2020-21.
                                          ha (a total of 10 m ha).         -      Afforestation   activities
                                                                             were taken up over an area
                                                                             of 1,17,757 ha.
                                                                           -      Alternative  fuel  energy
                                                                             devices     have     been
                                                                             distributed   to   33,099
                                                                             households.

              4.   National Mission on    -    Development  of  sustainable  -      NMSH   is    being
                 Sustainable Habitat        habitat standards.               implemented       through
                 (NMSH)                   -   Promoting  energy  efficiency   three  programmes:  Atal
                                            as a core component of urban     Mission on Rejuvenation
                                            planning  by extending  the      and Urban Transformation,
                                            existing Energy Conservation     Swachh Bharat Mission,
                                            Building Code                    and Smart Cities Mission
                                          -    Strengthening  enforcement  -     Energy   Conservation
                                            of automotive fuel economy       Building Rules 2018 has
                                            standards                        been made mandatory
                                          -    Using   pricing   measures    for commercial  buildings
                                            to encourage the  purchase       having  connected  load  of
                                            of efficient  vehicles  and      100 KW or above.
                                            incentives  for the  use of  -     702  km  of  conventional
                                            public transportation            metro is operational in the
                                                                             country. Additional  1,016
                                                                             km of metro and regional
                                                                             rapid transit system is
                                                                             under construction in 27
                                                                             cities.
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