Page 147 - ES 2020-21_Volume-1-2 [28-01-21]

130 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 1

Figure 7: Correlation of inequality and growth (as reflected in income per capita)
with mental health outcomes: India versus Advanced Economies
States in India

Mental Health (Crude DALY Mental Health (Crude DALY
rate/100000) rate/100000)
2000 2000
1900 1900
1800 1800

1700 1700

1600 1600
1500 1500

1400 1400
0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 25 55 85 115 145 175
Low Gini High NSDP Per Capita (₹, '000)

Advanced Economies

% with any Mental Illness % with any Mental Illness
30 30

USA USA
25 25
GBR
AUS
GBR AUS
20 CAN NZL 20 NZL
FRA CAN
FRA
15 NLD
15 NLD
BEL
10 BEL
JPN DEUESP 10
ITA ESP DEU JPN
ITA
5
3 5 7 9 5 30 35 40 45 50
Low Income Inequality High
National Income Per Capita ($, '000)

Source: States in India: Mental Health data (2017), Lancet Psychiatry (2020). The burden of mental disorders
across the states of India: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990–2017. Note: the mental health indicator is a
composite indicator including Crude DALY i.e. (The disability-adjusted life year)- a measure of overall disease
burden, expressed as the number of years lost due to ill-health- from various mental issues like depressive disorders,
anxiety disorders. Advanced Economies: Mental Illness (2001-2003), World Health Organization and official
national surveys for Australia, New Zealand and Canada.
Note: This measures the prevalence of any mental illness in previous 12 months in adults.