Page 385 - ES 2020-21_Volume-1-2 [28-01-21]

12 Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2

Figure B1: Sectoral Distribution by GVA Share and Share of Casual Workers

Source: MoSPI, PLFS 2018-19

The impact of the pandemic and associated health measures has been unique as it has affected
every sector of the economy. Agriculture was largely insulated from the lockdown in India
as timely and proactive exemptions from COVID-induced lockdowns to the sector facilitated
uninterrupted harvesting of rabi crops and sowing of kharif crops. However, supply chain
disruptions impacted the flow of agricultural goods leading to high food inflation and adverse
initial impact on some major agricultural exports. The manufacturing sector was hit hard in
the first quarter but has since picked up though mining still remains impacted. Construction
and Services sector were hit the hardest due to the pandemic induced requirements of social
distancing and minimising of personal interaction.
Figure B2: Sectoral Impact of COVID-19 in India

Agriculture and Allied Activities
Agricultural Imports Agricultural Exports