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90      Economic Survey 2021-22


                     Drug
                  4 Formulations,     15.9    19.0     12.4    12.4     5.1     6.5      7.1         4.7
                     Biologicals
                     Gold and
                     other
                  5 precious          13.7     6.6      3.8     7.6     4.4     2.3      2.2         2.8
                     metal
                     jewellery
                     Organic
                  6                    8.3     7.6      4.8     7.4     2.7     2.6      2.8         2.8
                     Chemicals
                     Electric
                     Machinery
                  7                    9.0     8.1      5.1     6.4     2.9     2.8      2.9         2.4
                     and
                     equipment
                     Aluminium,
                  8 Products of        5.1     5.8      3.6     6.1     1.6     2.0      2.1         2.3
                     Aluminium

                     Products of
                  9                    7.0     6.6      3.9     5.4     2.2     2.2      2.2         2.0
                     Iron and Steel
                     Marine
                 10                    6.7     6.0      4.0     5.4     2.1     2.0      2.3         2.0
                     Products
                Total of above 10
                  commodities        137.1   115.8     70.3   124.1    43.8   39.7      40.4        46.7
                  India’s Total      313.4   291.8    174.2   265.7    100     100       100        100
                    Exports

             Source: Department of Commerce
             Note: P: Provisional
             3.14  Taking advantage of the increased demand for staples during the COVID-19 pandemic,
             India’s agricultural exports continue to do well in 2021-22, backed by an effective agriculture
             export policy. The export of agriculture and allied products (including marine and plantation
             products) grew by 23.2 per cent to US$ 31.0 billion during April-November, 2021 over the
             corresponding period of 2020-21 and by 35.0 per cent over April-November, 2019, surpassing
             the pre-pandemic levels (Figure 5). The list of top 10 agricultural export commodities during
             2021-22 (April-November) is indicated at Annexure I.

             3.15  Pro-active  support of export  promotion  agencies  including  Export  Inspection  Council
             (EIC), Agricultural & Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) and
             export facilitating measures like online issuance of certificates required for exports, aided growth
             of agricultural exports during the pandemic. Under Transport and Marketing Assistance (TMA)
             for specified agriculture products scheme, the rates of assistance were increased for the exports
             effected on or after 01.04.2021. Ministry of Civil Aviation launched the Krishi UDAN (Ude
             Desh ka Aam Nagarik) scheme in August 2020 to assist farmers in transporting agricultural
             products on international and national routes to improve their value realisation.
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