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Sustainable Development and Climate Change  203


             Figure 5: District-wise overall performance on the NITI Aayog NER District SDG Index 2021-22















































                     Source: NITI Aayog
                     Note: Yellow indicates Performer (Score 50-64), Green indicates Front Runner (Score 65-99). Uncoloured
                     areas are districts that have not been covered.

             STATE OF THE ENVIRONMENT

             6.10  Sustainable development requires balancing of rapid economic growth with conservation,
             ecological  security  and environmental  sustainability.  This section  explores  state  of the
             environment across land, water and air.

             Land Forests
             6.11 Forest Area refers to area recorded as forest in government records and is also called
             “recorded forest area”. Figure 6 shows that Russia, Brazil, Canada, USA and China were the top
             five largest countries by forest area in 2020, while India was the tenth largest country by forest
             area.
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