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350     Economic Survey 2021-22


                        Figure 4: Cumulative Percent of Adult Population with COVID-19 Vaccine
                              Figure 4: Cumulative Percent of Adult Population with COVID-19 Vaccine
                                          % of adult population with First dose  % of adult population with Second dose
                              100                                                    93.0
                                                                                 90.0
                              90                                             84.0
                                                                         78.0
                             COVID-19 Vaccine Coverage (in %)  60  29.4  39.1  53.6  48.1  64.6  69.8
                              80
                                                                    69.2
                              70
                              50
                              40

                              30               13.5  18.2           25.6  35.2
                              20
                              10           5.9          6.3     16.1
                                  0.4  1.3     3.0  4.8     11.0
                               0
                                 Jan, 21  Feb  March  April  May  June    July  August  Sept  Octo  Nov  Dec, 21 Jan, 22

                             Source: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India (as on 16 January, 2022)

                             Note: Target as per Registrar General of India estimates: 93,90,39,000.
                                  Figure 5: Population vaccinated by country (in percen
                         Source: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India (as on 16 January, 2022) t)
                         Note: Target as per Registrar General of India estimates: 93,90,39,000.
                                 Figure 5: Population vaccinated by country (in percent)


                                           % vaccinated with First Dose  % Fully Vaccinated


                         86.0  83.3  85.4  80.0
                                  73.4   78.7  76.4  70.1  76.1      68.1  74.9  74.6  71.9
                                                               61.5         66.3    64.9
                                                                              48.3   44.3

                                                                                           32.8
                                                                                             27.7





                       C H IN A  A R G E N T I N A  J AP AN  UK  BR A Z IL  US A  GE R M A N Y  IN D IA  IN D O N E S IA  S O UT H
                                                                                         A F R IC A

                 Source: World Health Organization

                    Source: World Health Organization
                 Note:  Status is as on first 2 weeks of January 2022.
                    Note:  Status is as on first 2 weeks of January 2022.
                                                        1
                            Box 1:  Some initiatives taken to fight against COVID-19

               Laboratory network: As of 24  November 2021, a total of 1346 government laboratories and 1701
                                          th
               Private Laboratories (3047 laboratories in total) are conducting COVID-19 testing. So far as on
               20.01.2022, India conducted 70.93 crore total COVID tests; On 20.01.2022, India conducted 19.35
               lakh COVID tests.
               Medical Oxygen Plants: Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) was entrusted
               with installing and commissioning 931 Medical Oxygen Plants in 869 hospitals across the nation
               within six months, funded through PM-CARES fund. These plants were designed and developed
               based  on  the  spin-off  technology  of  Onboard  Oxygen  Generation  System  (OBOGS)  of  India’s
               indigenous fighter aircraft Tejas.
               Oxy-Care  System:  DRDO  developed  SPO2  based  Oxygen  Cylinder  Controller  (SPOCC)  based
               Medical Oxygen Cylinders to optimally use the available medical oxygen for COVID-19 patients.
               This system supplies quantity of oxygen based on individual’s SPO2 levels. This technology was












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