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116 Economic Survey 2021-22

Annexure V
Table 6: Major Components of India's Balance of Payments

(US$ Billion)

2019-20 2020-21 2021-22 (P)
Year / Item (Net)
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2
A. Current Account -15.0 -7.6 -2.6 0.6 19.1 15.3 -2.2 -8.2 6.5 -9.6
A 1 Merchandise Trade Balance -46.8 -39.6 -36.0 -35.0 -11.0 -14.8 -34.6 -41.7 -30.7 -44.4
A 1 a Merchandise Exports 82.7 80.0 81.2 76.5 52.2 75.6 77.2 91.3 97.4 104.8
A 1b Merchandise Imports 129.5 119.6 117.3 111.6 63.2 90.4 111.8 133.0 128.2 149.3
A 2. Invisibles 31.8 32.1 33.4 35.6 30.0 30.1 32.4 33.6 37.2 34.8
A 2.a) Services 20.1 20.9 21.9 22.0 20.8 21.1 23.2 23.5 25.8 25.6
A 2.b) Transfers 18.0 20.0 18.9 18.4 17.0 18.4 19.3 18.8 18.9 18.9
A 2.c) Income -6.3 -8.8 -7.4 -4.8 -7.7 -9.4 -10.1 -8.7 -7.5 -9.7
B) Capital Account 28.6 13.6 23.6 17.4 1.4 15.9 34.1 12.3 25.5 40.1
B.1) Foreign Investment 18.8 9.8 17.6 -1.8 0.1 31.4 38.6 10.0 12.1 13.3
B.1.a) Foreign Direct Investment 14.0 7.3 9.7 12.0 -0.5 24.4 17.4 2.7 11.7 9.5
B.1.b Foreign Portfolio Investment 4.8 2.5 7.8 -13.7 0.6 7.0 21.2 7.3 0.4 3.9
B.2) Loans 9.6 3.1 3.1 9.9 2.8 -3.9 0.3 7.7 2.8 7.6
B.2.a) External Assistance 1.5 0.4 1.3 0.6 4.1 1.9 1.2 4.0 0.3 1.1
B.2.b) Commercial Borrowings
(MT & LT) 6.1 3.3 3.2 10.3 -1.2 -4.0 -1.1 6.1 0.6 4.1
B.2.c) Short Term Credit to India 2.0 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0 -0.2 -1.8 0.2 -2.3 1.9 2.4
B.3) Banking Capital 3.4 -1.8 -2.3 -4.6 2.2 -11.3 -7.6 -4.4 4.1 0.4
B.4) Rupee Debt Service -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.0
B.5) Other Capital -3.1 2.5 5.2 13.8 -3.7 -0.3 2.8 -1.0 6.6 18.8
C) Errors and Omissions 0.4 -0.9 0.6 0.9 -0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.7
D) Overall Balance 14.0 5.1 21.6 18.8 19.8 31.6 32.5 3.4 31.9 31.2
E) Foreign Exchange Reserves -14.0 -5.1 -21.6 -18.8 -19.8 -31.6 -32.5 -3.4 -31.9 -31.2
(Increase - / Decrease +)

Source: RBI
Note: P: Provisional