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366 Economic Survey 2021-22
10.49 With the revival of economy in the subsequent quarters of 2020-21, all three labour
market indicators showed a swift recovery (Figure 11). The UR gradually declined during this
period to reach 9.3 per cent in Q4 of 2020-21. The UR for males as well as females, aged 15
& above, recovered to the pre-pandemic levels. Both the LFPR and WPR for males as well as
females, aged 15 & above, almost reached their pre-pandemic levels during the last quarter of
18
2020-21. (Figure 12).
Figure 12: Urban Labour Market Recovery from pre-pandemic levels Figure 12: Urban Labour Market Recovery from pre-pandemic levels
Figure 12: Urban Labour Market Recovery from pre-pandemic levels
Figure 12: Urban Labour Market Recovery from pre-pandemic levels
Figure 12: Urban Labour Market Recovery from pre-pandemic levels
A. Recovery in worker population ratio for Youth A. Recovery in worker population ratio for Youth B. Recovery in worker population ratio for B. Recovery in worker population ratio for
(age 15-29)(age 15-29)
A. Recovery in worker population ratio for Youth B. Recovery in worker population ratio for
age 15 & aboveage 15 & above
B. Recovery in worker population ratio for
A. Recovery in worker population ratio for Youth
(age 15-29)
(age 15-29)
age 15 & above
% Recovery% Recovery
% Recovery % Recovery MaleMale FemaleFemale 105105 age 15 & above FemaleFemale 101.4101.4
MaleMale
% Recovery
% Recovery
105
100100 % Recovery Male Male Female 95.9 95.9 100100 % Recovery Male Male 97.0 97.0 Female 101.4 101.4
Female
Female
105
100 100 94.2 94.2 95.9
97.0
95 95 90.6 90.6 94.2 94.2 95.9 100 100 92.7 92.7 98.5 98.5 99.2 99.2
97.0
95 95
95 95.9 95.9 92.7 99.2
95
90 90 95 90.6 90.6 95.9 95.9 90 90 95 94.9 94.9 92.7 98.5 98.5 99.2
90 90.0 90.0 90 84.0 84.0 94.9 94.9
85 85 90 89.2 89.2 90.0 85 85 90 84.0
85 85 84.8 84.8 89.2 89.2 90.0 85 84.0
80 80 77.5 77.5 80 80 85 84.0 84.0
84.8
80 80 77.5 84.8 80 80 84.0 84.0
77.5
75 75 75 75
April-June, 20 April-June, 20 April-June, 20 April-June, 20 July-Sept, 20 July-Sept, 20 July-Sept, 20 July-Sept, 20 Oct-Dec, 20 Oct-Dec, 20 Oct-Dec, 20 Oct-Dec, 20 Jan-March, 21 Jan-March, 21 Jan-March, 21 Jan-March, 21 April-June, 20 April-June, 20 April-June, 20 April-June, 20 July-Sept, 20 July-Sept, 20 July-Sept, 20 July-Sept, 20 Oct-Dec, 20 Oct-Dec, 20 Oct-Dec, 20 Oct-Dec, 20 Jan-March, 21 Jan-March
75 75 75 75
C. Recovery in labour force participation rate for C. Recovery in labour force participation rate for D. Recovery in labour force participation rate for D. Recovery in labour force participation rate for
C. Recovery in labour force participation rate for D. Recovery in labour force participation rate for
Working age (15 & above)Working age (15 & above)
Youth (age 15-29)Youth (age 15-29)
C. Recovery in labour force participation rate for
D. Recovery in labour force participation rate for
Youth (age 15-29) Working age (15 & above)
Youth (age 15-29)
Working age (15 & above)
% Recovery% Recovery MaleMale FemaleFemale % Recovery% Recovery MaleMale FemaleFemale
% Recovery Male Male Female Female % Recovery Male Male Female Female
105105 % Recovery 101.2 101.2 110110 % Recovery
105 98.5 98.5 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.1 101.2 110 103.8103.8
110
105
100100 100.1 100.1 100.1 100.1 101.2 105105 99.499.4 100.9100.9 103.8 103.8
105
100 100 98.5 98.5 101.3 101.3 100.7 100.7 100.4 100.4 100100 96.096.0 100.9 100.9
105
99.4
99.4
95 95 97.6 97.6 101.3 101.3 100.7 100.4 100.6 100.6 100.7 100.7 100.6 100.6
96.0
95 95
96.0
95 100.7 100.4 100 100 98.1 98.1
90 90 95 97.6 97.6 95 98.1 100.6 100.6 100.7 100.7 100.6 100.6
90 90 90 95 98.1
85 85 90 85 85 90
90
85 85
85
80 80 80 80 85
80 80
75 75 80 75 75 80
75 75 75 75
April-June, 20 April-June, 20 April-June, 20 April-June, 20 July-Sept, 20 July-Sept, 20 July-Sept, 20 July-Sept, 20 Oct-Dec, 20 Oct-Dec, 20 Oct-Dec, 20 Oct-Dec, 20 Jan-March, 21 Jan-March, 21 Jan-March, 21 Jan-March, 21 April-June, 20 April-June, 20 April-June, 20 April-June, 20 July-Sept, 20 July-Sept, 20 July-Sept, 20 July-Sept, 20 Oct-Dec, 20 Oct-Dec, 20 Oct-Dec, 20 Oct-Dec, 20 Jan-March, 21 Jan-March
E. Recovery in unemployment rates for Youth E. Recovery in unemployment rates for Youth F. Recovery in unempoyment rates for age 15 & F. Recovery in unempoyment rates for age 15 &
aboveabove
(age 15-29)(age 15-29)
E. Recovery in unemployment rates for Youth F. Recovery in unempoyment rates for age 15 &
E. Recovery in unemployment rates for Youth
F. Recovery in unempoyment rates for age 15 &
% %
(age 15-29)
above
(age 15-29)
% Recovery% Recovery MaleMale FemaleFemale RecoveryRecovery MaleMale above FemaleFemale
%
%
% Recovery
Recovery
195195 % Recovery Male Male Female Female 275275 Recovery Male Male Female Female
275
195 255255
195
275
175175 235235 204 204
255
258 258
255
175
177 177
235
175
155155 145 145 136 136 132 132 215215 204 258
258
235
204
195195
177
215
155
215
145
155
135135 145 177 136 136 132 119 119 175175 153 153
195
195
135 132 119 155155 153 127 127
175
175
135
115115 133 133 119 135135 157 157 153 114 114
155
155
115 115 133 133 116 116 108 108 115115 157 157 127 127 114 114
135
95 95
135
95
95
115
75 75 95 116 116 108 108 115 95 95 118 118 107 107
95 75
75
118
75 75 118 107 107
April-June, 20 April-June, 20 April-June, 20 April-June, 20 July-Sept, 20 July-Sept, 20 July-Sept, 20 July-Sept, 20 Oct-Dec, 20 Oct-Dec, 20 Oct-Dec, 20 Oct-Dec, 20 Jan-March, 21 Jan-March, 21 Jan-March, 21 Jan-March, 21 April-June, 20 April-June, 20 April-June, 20 April-June, 20 July-Sept, 20 July-Sept, 20 July-Sept, 20 July-Sept, 20 Oct-Dec, 20 Oct-Dec, 20 Oct-Dec, 20 Oct-Dec, 20 Jan-March, 21 Jan-Marc
75
75
18 Pre-pandemic levels are taken as the quarterly average of all the quarters during FY 2019-20
Source: Quarterly PLFS reports, MoSPI Source: Quarterly PLFS reports, MoSPI
Source: Quarterly PLFS reports, MoSPI
Source: Quarterly PLFS reports, MoSPI
1 1
1 1