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Economic Survey 2020-21 Volume 2 | A 157
Total fertility rate (per cent) 2018 2008 Total Total (19) (18) 1.6 1.8 2.2 2.6 3.2 3.9 2.1 2.5 2.2 2.5 1.6 1.9 1.6 2.2 1.7 2.0 1.7 1.7 2.7 3.3 1.7 2.0 1.9 2.4 1.6 1.9 2.5 3.3 1.6 1.7 2.9 3.8 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.6
Death rate (per 1000) 2018 2008 Total Total (17) (16) 6.7 7.5 6.4 8.6 5.8 7.3 5.9 6.9 5.9 6.9 6.9 7.4 4.9 5.8 6.3 7.4 6.9 6.6 6.7 8.6 5.5 6.6 7.3 9.0 6.6 7.2 5.9 6.8 6.5 7.4 6.6 8.4 5.6 6.2 6.2 7.4
Birth rate (per 1000) 2018 2008 Total Total (15) (14) 16.0 18.4 21.1 23.9 26.2 28.9 19.7 22.6 20.3 23.0 15.7 17.7 15.4 18.8 17.2 19.8 13.9 14.6 24.6 28.0 15.6 17.9 18.2 21.4 14.2 17.3 24.0 27.5 14.7 16.0 25.6 29.1 15.0 17.5 20.0 22.8
Table 9.1. Selected Indicators of Human Development for Major States
Total (13) 29 41 32 28 30 19 22 23 7 48 19 40 20 37 15 43 21 32
2018 Female (12) 29 44 35 27 29 20 23 25 5 9 46 19 39 20 38 37 14 16 44 43 22 21 33 32
Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births) Male Total (11) (10) 30 52 40 64 30 56 29 50 31 54 19 44 22 49 21 45 12 51 70 19 33 40 69 21 41 63 31 67 35 53
2008 Female (9) 54 65 58 51 57 45 51 46 13 72 33 70 43 65 33 70 37 55
Male (8) 51 62 53 49 51 43 48 44 10 68 33 68 39 60 30 64 34 52
Total (7) 69.7 66.2 68.9 69.7 69.7 72.6 74.1 69.2 75.2 66.0 72.5 68.4 72.4 68.5 71.7 65.0 71.2 69.0
2014-18 Female (6) 71.2 67.3 68.6 72.0 72.3 75.6 76.7 70.8 77.8 67.9 73.9 69.9 74.0 70.9 73.7 65.6 72.2 70.4 Note: Andhra Pradesh includes Telangana for the year 2008 and Jammu & Kashmir includes Laddakh for the year 2018.
Life expectancy at birth (in years) Male Total (5) (4) 68.3 67.9 65.4 63.3 69.2 67.7 67.6 68.2 67.6 68.2 69.8 71.0 72.1 72.0 67.7 68.5 72.5 74.8 64.2 63.8 71.2 71.3 67.1 64.8 71.0 71.1 66.3 67.5 69.9 70.2 64.3 63.8 70.4 69.9 67.8 67.5
2010-14 Female (3) 70.4 65.1 68.0 70.5 70.9 73.1 74.0 70.8 77.8 65.5 73.4 65.9 73.4 70.0 72.3 65.2 71.6 69.3 Source : Office of the Registrar General of India, Ministry of Home Affairs
Male (2) 65.5 61.9 67.3 66.0 65.8 69.0 70.6 66.4 71.8 62.3 69.4 63.8 69.1 65.4 68.2 62.5 68.5 65.8
Andhra Pradesh Assam Bihar Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Tamil Nadu Uttar Pradesh West Bengal All India
State (1)
